THE IELTS Bridge Why Being Bored is Stimulating With Answers CAMBRIDGE 13 IELTS READING TEST 1 PASSAGE 2
Why Being Bored is Stimulating, Spend approximately 20 minutes on Questions 14-26, which are based on Reading Passage 2 below.
Why boredom is both exhilarating and useful READING WITH RESULT
This most frequent of emotions is proving to be more intriguing than we anticipated.
PASSAGE 2 OF THE READING
Why Being Bored is Stimulating: A
We’ve all experienced the feeling of being unable to concentrate on anything. Time passes, and all the things you could do to feel better seem equally implausible. However, defining boredom such that it may be researched in depth The lab has been challenging. For starters, it can encompass a wide range of other things. Frustration, apathy, despair, and indifference are examples of mental states.
There’s no consensus on whether boredom is usually a low-energy, flat emotion or whether feeling irritated and restless is. Boredom also counts. Peter Toohey of the University of Calgary, Canada, relates boredom to disgust, a feeling that causes people to avoid certain circumstances, in his book, Boredom: A Lively History. ‘If distaste protects people against infection, boredom may protect them against “infectious” social circumstances,’ he speculates.
Why Being Bored is Stimulating: B
Thomas Goetz and his colleagues at the University of Konstanz in Germany have found five unique forms of boredom: indifferent, calibrating, searching, reactive, and apathetic. These can be plotted on two axes: one running left to right, measuring low to high arousal, and one running top to bottom, measuring how positive or negative the experience is. Goetz discovered that, while people feel several types of boredom, they prefer to specialize in one.
The most dangerous of the five categories is reactant ennui, which has an explosive mix of high arousal and unpleasant feelings. The most beneficial is what Goetz refers to as ‘indifferent’ boredom: when someone isn’t doing anything enjoyable but feels comfortable and tranquil. However, it needs to be examined if any personality features indicate the type of boredom that each of us is prone to.
Why Being Bored is Stimulating: C
Sandi Mann, a psychologist at the University of Central Lancashire in the United Kingdom, goes even further. ‘All feelings, including boredom, are there for a reason,’ she explains. Mann discovered that boredom made humans more creative. ‘We’re all frightened of boredom, yet it can lead to all kinds of fantastic things,’ she explains.
Mann discovered that persons who were bored by transcribing numbers from the phone book for 15 minutes came up with more innovative ideas for how to utilize a polystyrene cup than a control group in research published last year. Mann observed that a passive, dull task promotes creativity by allowing the mind to wander. She even goes so far as to propose that we seek out greater dullness in our lives.
Why Being Bored is Stimulating: D
John Eastwood, a psychologist at York University in Toronto, Canada, is not convinced. ‘You are not bored if you are in a condition of mind-wandering,’ he adds. ‘Boredom, in my opinion, is an unattractive state.’ That doesn’t always imply it isn’t adaptable, he says. ‘Pain is adaptive; if we didn’t have bodily pain, we would suffer. Is this to say that we should purposefully inflict pain? No. Even if boredom developed to help us live, it may still be dangerous if left unchecked.’ According to Eastwood, the essential element of boredom is a failure to engage our “attention system.” This results in an inability to focus on anything, making time feel excruciatingly slow.
Furthermore, your efforts to ameliorate the situation may make you feel worse. ‘People attempt to connect with the world, and if they are unsuccessful, they get frustrated and irritable,’ he adds. Perhaps most concerning, according to Eastwood, consistently failing to engage attention can lead to a situation in which we don’t know what to do and no longer care.
Why Being Bored is Stimulating: E
Eastwood’s team is now investigating why the attention system fails. It’s early days, but they believe that personality plays a role in at least part of it. Boredom has been connected to several characteristics. People who are driven by pleasure appear to suffer the most. Curiosity is another personality attribute connected with a high boredom threshold.
Studies of those who are more or less prone to boredom provide more evidence that boredom has negative consequences. Those who become bored easily appear to have fewer opportunities in school, careers, and even life in general. Of fact, boredom cannot kill; it is the things we do to deal with it that may endanger us. What can we do to prevent this from happening? One recommendation has been made by Goetz’s group. Working with teens, they discovered that individuals who ‘approach’ a tedious situation – in other words, realize that it’s boring and get stuck in nevertheless – report less boredom than those who try to escape it by distracting themselves with snacks, TV, or social media.
Why Being Bored is Stimulating: F
Francoise Wemelsfelder, a psychologist, speculates that our overconnected lifestyles may even be a new cause of boredom. ‘There is a lot of overstimulation in modern human civilization, yet there are still a lot of challenges finding purpose,’ she explains. So, rather than seeking further mental stimulation, perhaps we should abandon our phones and allow boredom to encourage us to connect with the environment in a more meaningful way.
Why Being Bored is Stimulating: 14-19 Questions
Reading Passage 2 consists of six paragraphs, A-F. Choose the proper heading from the list below for each paragraph.
Fill in the proper number, i-viii, in boxes 14-19 on your response sheet.
i The productive results that boredom can produce
ii What instructors may do to avoid boredom
iii A novel explanation and treatment for boredom
iv Drawbacks of a Scientific Approach to Boredom
v A possible risk resulting from boredom
vi Developing a categorization system for boring sensations
vii Age groups most prone to boredom
viii Recognizing those who are most impacted by boredom
A 14th paragraph
B 15th paragraph
C 16th paragraph
D (17th paragraph)
E 18th paragraph
F (19th paragraph)
Why Being Bored is Stimulating: 20–23 Questions
Examine the persons listed below (Questions 20-23) and the list of concepts below. A-E, pair each individual with the appropriate concept.
Fill in the appropriate letter, A, in boxes 20-23 on your response sheet.
Peter Toohey, 20
Thomas Goetz, 21
Clint Eastwood, 22
Francoise Wemelsfelder, 23
List of Ideas
A. The way we live now may promote boredom.
B. One type of boredom is far worse than the others.
C. Boredom levels may decrease in the future.
D. Attempting to deal with boredom might exacerbate its negative consequences.
E. Boredom may motivate us to avoid unpleasant experiences.
Why Being Bored is Stimulating: 24–26 Questions
Why Being Bored is Stimulating, Fill out the summary below. For each response, choose ONE WORD ONLY from the passage.
Fill in the blanks 24-26 on your response sheet with your answers.
Boredom Reactions
According to John Eastwood, the primary element of boredom is that individuals cannot 24…………………………… due to a breakdown in what he refers to as the “attention system,” and as a result, they get dissatisfied and impatient. His team believes that persons who prioritize 25……………………….. in their lives may struggle with boredom, whilst those who prioritize 26……………………….. can typically manage with it.
Answers to Cambridge 13 Test 1 passage 2 Reading
2nd passage
14. iv
15. vi
16. i
17. v
18. viii
19. iii
20. E
21. B
22. D
23. A
24. Focus
25. Pleasure
26. Curiosity
The website of Tourism New Zealand is an example of Why Being Bored is Stimulating
New Zealand is a small country of four million people that is a long-haul journey away from all of the world’s main tourist-generating markets. Tourism presently accounts for 9% of the country’s GDP and is the country’s largest export sector. Why Being Bored is Stimulating, Tourism, unlike other export sectors, draws clients to New Zealand rather than making items and selling them outside. The product is the nation itself, including the people, locations, and experiences.
Tourism New Zealand initiated a campaign in 1999 to express a new brand stance to the rest of the globe. The campaign emphasized New Zealand’s stunning beauty, thrilling outdoor sports, and distinctive Maori culture, and it helped to establish New Zealand as one of the world’s strongest national brands.
The website www.newzealand.com, which gave potential tourists to New Zealand with a single portal to all the location had to offer, was a crucial part of the campaign. Why Being Bored is Stimulating, The website’s heart was a directory of tourist service operators, both in New Zealand and overseas, who provided tourism services to the country. By completing a short form, any tourism-related business can be listed. This meant that even the tiniest bed and breakfast establishment or specialty activity provider could have a web presence and get access to a large number of long-distance tourists.
Furthermore, because participating firms may update the information they provide regularly, the information provided remains accurate. Why Being Bored is Stimulating, To maintain and enhance standards, Tourism New Zealand organized a program in which organizations listed on the website were evaluated independently against a set of agreed-upon national quality criteria. The impact of each enterprise on the environment was assessed as part of this.
The site also included content about renowned individuals and places to help explain the New Zealand experience. An interview with former New Zealand All Blacks rugby captain Tana Umaga was one of the most popular. Another popular element was an interactive tour around a few of the places used for blockbuster films that used New Zealand’s breathtaking beauty as a background. As the site evolved, more capabilities were introduced to assist independent travelers in creating their customized itineraries. To make it easier to organize driving vacations, the site cataloged the country’s most popular driving routes, emphasizing different routes based on the season and providing distances and timeframes.
Later, a Travel Planner tool was introduced, allowing users to ‘bookmark’ sites or attractions of interest and examine the results on a map. The Travel Planner recommended routes and public transportation choices between the selected places. Why Being Bored is Stimulating, There were also links to nearby accommodations. Users who register with the website can store their Travel Plan and return to it later, or print it off to take with them on their visit. The website also had a ‘Your Words’ area where anybody may submit a blog about their adventures in New Zealand for possible inclusion on the site.
Tourism New Zealand’s website was recognized with two Webby Awards for online accomplishment and innovation. Perhaps more crucially, the rise of tourism to New Zealand has been tremendous. Between 1999 and 2004, total tourism expenditure climbed by 6.9% each year on average. Between 2002 and 2006, trips to New Zealand from the United Kingdom increased at a 13% annual pace, compared to a 4% overall increase in British travel overseas.
The website was created to allow people and travel organizations to customize itineraries and travel packages to their requirements and interests. Why Being Bored is Stimulating, Visitors to the website may search for activities not just by geographical area, but also by the specific type of the activity. This is significant since research reveals that activities are the primary driver of tourist pleasure, accounting for 74% of total satisfaction, while transportation and lodging account for the remaining 26%.
The more activities tourists participate in, the happier they will be. It has also been shown that visitors prefer engaging in cultural activities, such as visiting a marae (meeting place) to learn about traditional Maori culture. Many long-distance travelers like such learning experiences since they offer them stories to tell their friends and family back home. Why Being Bored is Stimulating, Furthermore, it appears that tourists to New Zealand do not want to be ‘one of the throngs’ and find events involving only a few individuals to be more personal and important.
One could argue that New Zealand is not your usual tourist destination. New Zealand is a tiny nation with a tourist economy that is primarily comprised of small companies. It is often regarded as a secure English-speaking country with a dependable transportation system. Why Being Bored is Stimulating, Because of the lengthy trip, most visitors remain for a longer period (on average 20 days) and want to see as much of the nation as possible during what is typically seen as a once-in-a-lifetime visit. The fundamental elements, however, are universal: the power of a great brand, a strategy centered on unique experiences, and a thorough and user-friendly website.
Also Read Best Bike Under 3 Lakh
Also, Read Why We Need to Protect Polar Bears reading answers
